API - Difference between application/json and application/x-www-form-urlencoded

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added Mar 10 in API by lcjr Lieutenant (12,120 points)

Difference between application/json and application/x-www-form-urlencoded

 

What They Are Used For:

  1. application/json (Raw JSON)

    • Used for APIs that expect structured data.
    • Typically used in modern REST APIs and JavaScript frameworks like React, Vue, or Angular.
    • Example: { "name": "John Doe", "email": "[email protected]", "subscribe": true } 
    • Best for complex data structures, arrays, and nested objects.
    • Not compatible with traditional form submissions in HTML.
  2. application/x-www-form-urlencoded

    • Used when submitting form data from a traditional HTML <form>.
    • The data is URL-encoded, meaning special characters are replaced with % encoding.
    • Example: name=John+Doe&email=john%40example.com&subscribe=true
    • Best for simple key-value pairs like login forms and simple API requests.
    • Not ideal for complex JSON structures.
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